Dentures

---

A complete denture is a removable dental appliance.  It is a solution to not having any natural teeth in either the upper or lower jaw, or both. It is designed to restore the function, aesthetics, and oral health of individuals who have lost all of their teeth in one or both dental arches. 

A complete denture can be either “conventional” or “immediate.”  

• Conventional complete denture: made after the teeth have been removed and the gum tissue has healed (usually takes 4 to 6 weeks).  During this time, the patient will go without teeth.  
• Immediate complete denture: made in advance and immediately placed after the teeth are removed, preventing the patient from having to be without teeth during the healing process.  Once the tissues shrink and heal, adjustments will have to be made.

A partial denture is also a removable dental appliance, but it is a solution for someone missing some, but not all, of their natural teeth.  They often have clasps or attachments that anchor onto the remaining teeth, helping to keep the denture in place during chewing and speaking.

There are two types of partial dentures, acrylic or metal framework.  

• Acrylic partial dentures: are typically used for temporary tooth replacement.  They are made entirely of acrylic and are more affordable than metal-based partial dentures.  However, they are less durable and may need to be replaced more frequently.  
• Metal framework partial dentures: are more commonly used for long-term tooth replacement.  They consist of a metal framework  with teeth attached to fill in the gaps.  These are more durable, thinner, and less bulky compared to acrylic partial dentures.

The process of getting dentures requires several appointments, usually over a period of several weeks.  Highly accurate impressions (molds), digital scans, and measurements are taken and used to create your custom denture.  Several “try-in” appointments may be necessary to ensure proper shape, colour, and fit.  

At the final appointment, your dentist will precisely adjust and place the completed denture, ensuring a natural and comfortable fit.  Dentures may also require periodic adjustments and maintenance to ensure proper fit and function. 

You will be given care instructions for your new dentures.  Patients are typically advised to remove their dentures at night and to clean them regularly.  Proper cleaning of your denture, good oral hygiene, and regular dental visits will aid in the life of your new dentures.  

Dentures are very durable appliances and will last many years but may have to be remade, repaired, or readjusted due to normal wear.